From around 1960, in response to the
modernist mainstream in Slovak art, Július Koller began to develop his aesthetic position of the “antihappening.” His strategy consists in using real objects and everyday life as the predefined program for an aesthetic operation: from 1965, in texts rubberstamped on paper that refer to the context of the “anti-happening,” and then in 1967/1968 in pictures for which Koller used white latex paint instead of oils and which saw the first appearance of the question mark—the symbol of Koller’s brands of naming, or “making known,” that was later to undergo many mutations in various media and states of aggregation. The “invitation cards for an idea”—as Koller called the text works relating to the “anti-happenings”—and the palimpsests and serial arrangements of the “anti-pictures” set themselves apart from the academicism of Modernism in more than just formal terms. Koller foregoes every form of technical mastery. The “anti-pictures” are amateurish in style, ensuring that they fulfill their task, defined by Koller as “engaging rather than arranging.”
Július Koller
* 28.5.1939 in PiešŤany, Slovakia
+ 18.8.2007 in Bratislava, Slovakia
Exhibitions (selection)
2004 Július Koller - Kontakt, kunstraum muenchen, D
2003 Parallel Actions 2003, austrian cultural forum, nyc, USA
2003 Utopia Station -La Biennale di Venezia, 50. Esposizione Internazionale d’Arte, Venezia, I
2003 Július Koller Univerzálne Futurologické Operácie, Kölnischer Kunstverein, Köln; D
2001-2002 Ausgeträumt… Secession, Wien, A
1999 Global Conceptualism: Points of Origin (1950-1980), QMA, Queens Museum of Art, New York, USA
1997 Face a l´Histoire (1933-1996), Musée national d´art moderne Centre George Pompidou, Paris, F
1996 23. São Paulo Art Biennale, São Paulo, BR
1979 Works and Words, Stichting de Appel, Amsterdam, NL
1970 J.K. Ping-Pong Klub, Galerie für junge Künstler, Bratislava, SK
selected bibliography:
Klaus Groh: Aktuelle Kunst in Osteuropa, Dumont Verlag, Köln 1972
Tomáš Štraus: Three Models of Contemporary Slovak Art Actions, In: Works and Words 1979 – 80, Galerie de Appel, Amsterdam
Jana Ševčikova, Jiři Ševčik: Theraphie in ernste kulturelle Situation. In: Sirup 1992, Galerie Stadt Prag und Passinger Fabrik, München
Kathrin Rhomberg. In: Aussgeträumt… Secession, Wien 2001-2002
Georg Schöllhammer, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Vít Havránek, Roman Ondák: In: Július Koller Univerzálne Futurologické Operacie, Kölnischer Kunstverein, Tranzit, Verlag der Buchhandlung Walther König, Köln