In spite of his early death, the action and performance artist and poet Tibor Hajas (1946–1980) counts among the most important Hungarian artists of the second half of the twentieth century. His performances, which took place without an audience and were only documented by a photographer, strove for a holistic experience between life and death in which he—like the Vienna Actionists—explored his own physical and mental limits. Hajas’s short 35 mm film Öndivatbemutató (Self fashion show), produced at Balázs Béla Filmstúdió in 1976, suggests documentary methods before questioning them. On a busy square, passersby are stopped and asked to look into the camera for one minute in a pose of their own choosing, to present themselves as “models of their own fates.” The vulnerability and manipulability of the persons approached become apparent and are highlighted by the soundtrack added later. Image and sound form a montage: the “protagonists” appear as a “collection of beetles, an anthropological manual” (Hajas)
and are instructed by three speakers in how best to present themselves.
Tibor Hajas
* 1946 Budapest, Ungarn
† 1980, Szeged, Ungarn
Exhibitions (selection)
2005 Tibor Hajas (1946-1980): “Emergency Landing”, LUMÚ, Ludwig Múzeum- Museum of Contemporary Arts, Budapest, H
1997 “Tibor Hajas Memorial Exhbition, Ernst Museum, Budapest, H
1990 “Nightmare Works: Tibor Hajas”, Anderson Gallery, School of the Arts, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA
1987 “Tibor Hajas 1946-1980. Memorial Exhibition, Szent istván Király Múzeum [King St. Stephen Museum], Székesfehérvér, H
1981 “Erweiterte Fotografie”: 5. Wiener Internationale Biennale, Secession, Wien, A
1979 “Works and Words”, Stichting de Appel, Amsterdam, NL
1975 Spring Salon, group exhibition, Young Artists Club, Budapest, H
1973 Action reading and happening, Chapel Exhibitions, Balatonboglár, H
selected bibliography:
Nightmare Works: Tibor Hajas, Anderson Gallery, School of the Arts, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond VA, USA, 1990 (essays by László Beke, Steven S. High, John P. Jacob) cat.
Képkorbácsolás. Hajas, Tibor. (Image-Whipping. Photo Works by Tibor Hajas). Beke, László (ed.) Budapest: MTA Művészettörténeti Kutatóintézet (Research Institute for Art History of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), 2004
Tibor Hajas. Emergency Landing, Ludwig Múzeum- Museum of Contemporary Arts, Budapest Baksa-Soós, Vera (ed.) (essays by Vera Baksa-Soós, Krisztina Dékei) cat.
Hajas, Tibor: Szövegek (Texts), Almási, Éva (ed.) Budapest: Enciklopédia Kiadó, 2005